Source: Walhi News – August 10, 2009
The World Bank's private sector arm - the International Finance Corporation (IFC) - has allowed commercial interests to override its social and environmental standards in making major loans to the oil palm sector in Indonesia, an internal audit reveals. Oil palm has become synonymous with widespread clearance of forests and peatlands, massive CO2 emissions and the theft of indigenous peoples' lands.
Although the IFC knew about all these risks, due to its own prior projects and the warnings of non-Government organisations, it went ahead with loans to the Wilmar palm oil trading group, in violation of its own standards, according to the report. The IFC failed to assess the supply chains or look into the damaging impacts of the company's subsidiary plantations that were taking over community lands and forests in Borneo and Sumatra.
The findings have major implications for the IFC: not only must it apply its standards more carefully but it must check out concerns about where the companies it funds source their raw materials. Palm oil is only one example of commodities produced in violation of norms.
These findings come from a highly critical audit report just issued by the Compliance Advisory Ombudsman of the IFC which looked into a detailed complaint filed by the Forest Peoples Programme and a coalition of 19 Indonesian civil society and indigenous organisations, including Sawit Watch and Gemawan.
Norman Jiwan of the Indonesian monitoring NGO, Sawit Watch, notes: When we filed our complaint we noted that Wilmar subsidiaries were illegally using fire to clear primary forests and high conservation value areas and seizing indigenous peoples' lands without their free, prior and informed consent, triggering serious conflicts. This report shows that the IFC overrode its standards and ignored our previous warnings.
In response to the report Lely Khairnur of the NGO Gemawan says: Development is meant to prioritise the needs and rights of local communities. The IFC's standards require this. Yet they put business interests first and allow peoples' lands to be stolen for the sake of cheap palm oil in the international market. Our peoples and our forests are being ruined to no good end, and ultimately the whole planet is suffering.
Marcus Colchester the Director of the Forest Peoples Programme adds. We are satisfied that this report vindicates in great detail our main concerns, Also the response of the IFC Management to the audit suggests they will now try to do things differently. Still, we remain somewhat exasperated. It has taken us more than five years to get the IFC to take these issues seriously. Given the urgency of halting forest loss and human rights abuse, we call on the IFC President to take personal pro-active steps to ensure this never happens again.
Contacts:
Marcus Colchester, Forest Peoples Programme: + 44 1608 652893
Norman Jiwan, SawitWatch: + 62 251 352171
Lely Khainur, Gemawan: + 62 8134 522 5232
More information:
For original complaint and follow up correspondence with the IFC and CAO see:
http://www.forestpeoples.org/documents/ifi_igo/ifc_wilmar_fpp_let_jul07_eng.pdf
http://www.forestpeoples.org/documents/prv_sector/bases/oil_palm.shtml
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